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考研英语否定结构(考研英语否定结构题型)

2023-03-03 00:06:06英语语言文学1

考研英语否定结构题型

一般否定句

(1)一般否定句

I don't know this. No news is good news.

There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.

(2)特指否定

He went to his office, not to see him.

I am sorry for not coming on time.

I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.

(3)部分否定

All the answers are not right

All is not gold that glitters

I don't know all of them.

I can't see everybody/everything.

Both of them are not right.

(4)全体否定

None of my friends smoke.

I can see nothing/nobody.

Neither of them is right.

Nothing can be so simple as this.

否定结构翻译

答:具体情况如下:“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。否定词加比较级结构多为"can't/couldn't+比较级"形式,意思为“再...不过”。用于该结构中的否定词除not之外,还有no、never、nothing等,意思是“再...不过”。

当该结构中的比较级为less时,其意义为“一点也不”。比如:"He couldn't care less"。

英语否定句型结构

否定句分很多种,我就举些例子吧.

1.cannot/couldn’t或can /could +否定词(not,never,hardly,scarcely)too以及比较级等等.

I can’t wait to see him.我盼望着能早点见到他.

I could not feel better.我感觉再好不过了.

You cannot overemphasize the importance of it.其重要性无论怎么强调也不过分.

2.否定词(no,not,little,nothing,none,nobody)与 but,except等连用.

It leaves nothing to be desired.这已完美无缺.

Nobody but Peter can do it well.只有彼得才能做好这件事.

二、使用一些特殊的句式.

1.否定的一般疑问句.

Don’t you think we should try again?难道你不认为我们应该再试一试吗?

2.特殊疑问句.

There is a lift,but why not use the lift?既然有电梯,为什么不用呢?

3.过去时的no sooner...than句型.

No sooner had she got to Guangzhou,she called me.她一到广州就给我打了个电话.

4.too...to句型.

I’m only too glad to help you.能为您效劳,我高兴极了.

5.虚拟语气.

If I haven’t lost my watch!我的表要是不丢该多好!

6.含有not+表瞬间动作的动词+ till/until短语或从句.

We can’t go until Thursday.我们要到星期四才能去.

7.双重否定句.

There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪.

理解肯定形式的否定意义借助一些词汇、短语和句型.

一、词汇和短语手段.

1.在名词及短语中,常见的有absence of(缺席,缺乏),stranger(陌生人)等.

Darkness is the absence of light.黑暗就是缺乏光亮.

2.动词及短语有escape(from)(逃过),ignore(忽略),lost(丢失)等.

I lost my book after getting offthe bus without it.当我没带书下了公共汽车之后才发觉把书丢了.

3.形容词及短语有last(不愿意的),deaf to(不听),blind to(看不见)等.

He is the last man I want to see.我最不愿意见到他.

4.介词及短语except,instead of,but,beyond,above,past等.

It’s quite beyond me(above me,past me,beyond my depth).这个我理解不了.

二、常用否定句型

1.too...to...,too...for...

That’s too much for me.这我可受不了啦.

2.stop(prevent,keep,hinder,protect,save,prohibit,dissuade)...(from)...

Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.在大多数戏剧院里禁止吸烟.

3.虚拟语气句.

You should(ought to)have done it better.你本应做得更好.(还不够好)

I could have come earlier.我本来能早点来的.(实际上没有早来)

I wish he were here now.我希望他现在能在这儿.(实际上他不在)

If I only knew!要是我知道该多好.(实际上不知道)

They would rather die than surrender.他们宁死不降.

4.用before引导的从句表示"来不及……,不等,未……先……,以防等否定含义.

Put on more clothes before you catch cold.多穿点衣服以防感冒.

5.预先安排的事未办到或计划落空.

I had hoped to save some more money to buy a new car.我本希望多攒点钱买辆新车.

6.用比较级句型表否定.

He knows more than he lets on.这件事他了解得很多,但不肯承认.

I know better than to believe him.我才不相信他那一套呢.

英语 否定结构

一般过去时的否定句分为实意动词和系表结构两种情况。

实意动词否定句的句型结构是主语+didn't do(实意动词原型)+宾语或其他成份。比如 He didn't come to school yesterday. 他昨天没来上学。

系表结构的否定句型是主语+was/were not + 表语。比如He wasn't at home yesterday.昨天他不在家。

否定结构英语怎么说

complete作形容词时,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”,指从量上来考虑“完全”,有完结、无可复加的意思; 也可表示“完成的”“结束的”,指完成既定的或预定的任务; 还可表示“完美的”“圆满的”,强调整体,只修饰单数名词,尤其是抽象名词。

think的基本意思是“想,思索”,指使一件事情在头脑中不断地浮现或使这件事保持这种浮现的状态,可以表示“想”的动作,也可以表示“想”的状态。还可指“以为,认为”,指某事在头脑中形成一个固定的概念,即“想”的结果。think还有“想象”“想起”“打算”等意思。作“料想,想象”解时,通常用于否定句,不用于被动结构,且常与can〔could〕连用。think在口语中,尤其是美式英语中还可表示“朝…方面想”或“专想(某件事)”。

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